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The Great Silk Road Adventure: Xi'an to Istanbul
Group Tour
Overview
This amazing trip offers a once in a lifetime opportunity for those with sufficient time to travel the entirety of one of the major branches of the Silk Road all the way across Asia from Xi’an in Central China to Istanbul in Western Turkey (Türkiye), covering a distance of some 12,000 kilometres and six contrasting countries.
Following in the footsteps of travel luminaries such as Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta and Hsuan-Tsan, we’ll take in not only some of the world’s most iconic sights like ...
This amazing trip offers a once in a lifetime opportunity for those with sufficient time to travel the entirety of one of the major branches of the Silk Road all the way across Asia from Xi’an in Central China to Istanbul in Western Turkey (Türkiye), covering a distance of some 12,000 kilometres and six contrasting countries.
Following in the footsteps of travel luminaries such as Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta and Hsuan-Tsan, we’ll take in not only some of the world’s most iconic sights like Xi’an’s Terracotta Army, Samarkand’s Registan Square and Istanbul’s Blue Mosque, but we’ll also cross mountains, deserts and grasslands - meeting the Uighur, Kyrgyz and Turkmen peoples, to name but a few who have made these lands their home.
Our biggest trip to date, we look forward to welcoming you on this epic continental journey through one of the world’s most engaging and little-known regions.
HIGHLIGHTS
At a glance
MEALS
TRANSPORT
On this tour we will use a combination of buses, minibuses, boats, cars, domestic flights and trains.
GROUP SIZE
EXPERT TEAM
ACCOMMODATION
ENTRANCE FEES
FITNESS RATING
WILD MILES
ACCOMMODATION
As an overall ethos, wherever possible we aim to use characterful accommodation that enhances the overall travel experience, not just offers a bed for the night. This can obviously vary dramatically from country to country and from trip to trip. On this particular trip we will predominantly be staying in comfortable hotels but there will be one night spent on a sleeper train in China, and two nights spent in more basic homestays/ guesthouses with shared bathroom facilities in Kyrgyzstan. Our preference is always for ‘soft sleeper’ class on the overnight train, meaning 4 people share a compartment, but when this is unavailable ‘hard sleeper’ class will be used, where 6 people share. Where unavoidable, you may also be sharing with someone else of a different sex and non-group members on the overnight sleeper in China. Please note that the accommodation mentioned in the itinerary is intended as a guide only and is always subject to availability.
FITNESS RATING
LOW: You should be comfortable walking around towns and cultural sites. May include some optional walks (typically 1-2hrs).LOW/MODERATE: May be of a long duration and/or involve numerous border-crossings. May include easy/moderate day walks (up to 2-3hrs/day). You should be relatively fit and lead a generally active lifestyle.
MODERATE: May include several easy/moderate day walks (up to 2-5hrs/day) possibly at altitude. You should be relatively fit and lead a generally active lifestyle. Previous experience of similar trips helpful.
MODERATE/HIGH: May involve several days of moderate hiking (up to 3-6 hrs/day) possibly at altitude. You must be a fit and active traveller with appropriate trekking experience.
HIGH: May involve several days of moderate/strenuous trekking (up to 4-7 hrs/day) possibly at altitude. You must be a very fit and active traveller with appropriate trekking experience.
Wild Miles Club
When you book a trip with Wild Frontiers you are awarded points, which are based on the return distance from London to the arrival city of your trip. Points are awarded for all our holidays, including both our escorted group tours and tailor-made trips. When you accrue points, you will qualify for the following discounts on all future bookings:
| Blue | More than 10,000 points | 2.5% discount |
| Bronze | More than 30,000 points | 5% discount |
| Silver | More than 45,000 points | 7.5% discount |
| Gold | More than 60,000 points | 10% discount |
Map & Itinerary
Individual departures may vary so please refer to the information in the tour specific links in the Dates and Prices section below
Day 1 Tour starts in Xi'an (China)
Day 1 Tour starts in Xi'an (China)
Rooms will be available in Xi'an from the afternoon. This ancient city is famed for being the starting point of the Silk Road and is where our epic trip begins.
Day 2 Xi'an: China's Ancient Capital
Day 2 Xi'an: China's Ancient Capital
This morning we’ll visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and explore the old town, where we will be able to see the massive city walls which at 14km in length enclose the historic centre. We’ll wander through the narrow streets of the Muslim Quarter and visit the Great Mosque, one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved Islamic mosques in China. After some downtime, we will then regroup for our welcome dinner in this endlessly fascinating city!
Day 3 Xi'an - Lanzhou: Qin Shi Huang's Terracotta Army
Day 3 Xi'an - Lanzhou: Qin Shi Huang's Terracotta Army
A highlight of any visit to Xi'an is a visit to see the Terracotta Warriors – one of the greatest archaeological finds of the last century. Amazingly nothing was known of the existence of the life-size soldiers of the Terracotta Army until a peasant digging a well in 1974 stumbled upon them. The Emperor Qin Shi Huang Di spent most of his life until his death in 210BC constructing his burial place, conscripting thousands of people to build his tomb and the terracotta army that would guard him in the afterlife. The underground battle formations of life-sized pottery warriors, archers, horses and chariots have been left in situ in three large excavated pits. Pit number one contains over 6000 soldiers, each with its own individual facial features, and pit number two contains almost a thousand warriors and half the number of horses (also life-size). Following on from our visit, we'll board an early evening bullet train heading west and arriving in Lanzhou where we’ll overnight.
Day 4 Lanzhou - Xiahe: Binglingshi Buddhist Caves
Day 4 Lanzhou - Xiahe: Binglingshi Buddhist Caves
The capital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou was once an important link along the Northern Silk Road and a major crossing point of the Yellow River. Today it provides us with our gateway into the culturally rich landscapes of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. En route we’ll pay a visit to the Binglingshi Caves, which have Buddhist carvings dating back over 1500 years. A scenic speedboat ride takes us to the entrance, from where we will be able to enjoy walking around this impressive site. Returning by boat to meet our bus, we continue on to Xiahe by road. Home to one of the largest Buddhist monasteries outside Tibet, the town of Xiahe sits alongside the Daxia River amidst a rural mountainous landscape populated largely by ethnic Tibetans.
Day 5 Xiahe: Tibetan Buddhist Labrang Monastery
Day 5 Xiahe: Tibetan Buddhist Labrang Monastery
One of the six great monasteries belonging to the Geluk (Yellow Hat) School of Tibetan Buddhism, Labrang Monastery was founded in 1790 by the first Jamyang Zhaqypa, Ngawang Tsondru. Situated at the intersection of four major Asian cultures - Tibetan, Mongolian, Han Chinese and Chinese Muslim - during the 20th century, it was one of the largest Buddhist monastic universities in the world. Located at the foot of the Phoenix Mountain, the monastery boasts a collection of Buddha statues that number in their tens of thousands and is still an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists across the region, with the largest number of monks in residence outside the Tibet Autonomous Region. We’ll have the whole day to explore this fascinating place.
Day 6 Xiahe - Lanzhou - Jiayuguan: Overnight Train Across the Tibetan Plateau
Day 6 Xiahe - Lanzhou - Jiayuguan: Overnight Train Across the Tibetan Plateau
We will have a leisurely start today before making our way back to Lanzhou. After a spot of lunch, we will spend some time soaking up local life in the city - whether by wandering through the idyll that is the Wetlands Park or along the bustling pedestrian streets in its vibrant centre. Here we will allow you some free time ahead of our overnight train through the Gansu Corridor to Jiayuguan, where we will find the first pass at the western end of the Great Wall. We’ll arrive in the city early tomorrow morning.
Day 7 Jiayuguan: China's Western Outpost
Day 7 Jiayuguan: China's Western Outpost
A strategically sited town in Gansu province, Jiayuguan once guarded the western extremity of the Great Wall. Our first stop will likely be Jiayuguan Fort, which was built in 1372 to guard the pass between the snow-capped Qilian Shan and Hei Shan peaks. This splendid construction has been considered the last outpost of the Chinese Empire since the days of the Han Dynasty when the Great Wall reached as far as the Yumen Pass. Located just a short distance to the north-west of the city’s famous fort, you will find the impressive Overhanging Wall at the foot of the Black Mountains. This section of wall forms part of the defensive ramparts that once protected China’s western border. A mix of partially restored fragments and original wall, today it provides an excellent venue for a walk - affording stunning views out across the barren emptiness of the surrounding countryside.
Day 8 Jiayuguan - Dunhuang: Wei-Jin Tombs & Dunhuang Night Market
Day 8 Jiayuguan - Dunhuang: Wei-Jin Tombs & Dunhuang Night Market
This morning we’ll visit the Wei-Jin tombs that date back to 220-420 AD. Inside the tombs we can see some of the original wall paintings depicting various social activities such as fishing, farming, hunting and drinking, including a very controversial depiction of ancient Chinese using knives and forks. We’ll then continue by road to Dunhuang, once a very important staging point and the last stop for the camel caravans before the gruelling journey through the desert. It was from here that the Silk Road divided into its northern and southern routes. This evening we’ll have a chance to visit the city’s excellent night market.
Day 9 Dunhuang: Mogao Grottoes & Crescent Moon Lake
Day 9 Dunhuang: Mogao Grottoes & Crescent Moon Lake
Dunhuang's fame is largely due to the Mogao Grottoes, which are one of the world's richest treasure troves of Buddhist manuscripts, wall paintings and statues known as the Thousand Buddha Caves. The site was first carved out of the cliffs in 366 AD, with more caves being hewn out of the rock up until the 14th century. The honeycomb of caves runs along the cliff face and contains some 2,415 coloured clay sculptures and more than 45,000 square metres of mural paintings. Many of these were paid for by pious travellers facing the perilous journey across the vast desert, or as thanks upon their safe return to Dunhuang. The colours have remained lively due to the extremely dry climate, but natural and electric light and the humidity caused by the breath of thousands of visitors is slowly fading the precious art, and some of the caves are periodically closed. About 25-40 caves are open to the public at any one time and we’ll visit some of them this morning. Although guides carry a torch, it is also a good idea to take your own. This afternoon we’ll head out to a wonderfully iconic spot – the singing sand dunes of Crescent Moon Lake. Here we can climb to the top of the enormous sand dunes for amazing views of the crystal clear spring hidden amongst the sands and enjoy the stunning views of the sunset in the desert.
Day 10 Dunhuang - Turpan: Bullet Train to Chinese Turkestan
Day 10 Dunhuang - Turpan: Bullet Train to Chinese Turkestan
Today we have a morning at leisure in Dunhuang before transferring to nearby Liuyuan to catch a bullet train all the way out of Gansu Province and into Xinjiang, once known as Chinese Turkestan. We’ll arrive this evening in Turpan, one of the lowest places on earth, where rain rarely falls and summers can be scorching hot.
Day 11 Turpan - Urumqi: The Ghost City of Jiaohe
Day 11 Turpan - Urumqi: The Ghost City of Jiaohe
Turpan was once an important staging post on the Silk Road and its large oasis produces the best grapes in China. During our time here we’ll visit the fascinating ghost city of Jiaohe, the ancient capital of the Jushi people, a city founded in the 2nd century BC but abandoned in 14th century AD following its destruction by the Mongols. It stands on an isolated plateau and has a haunting silhouette and atmosphere. We’ll also see the 18th century Emin Minaret built in Afghani style. This afternoon we drive on to Urumqi, Xinjiang’s bustling capital, where we’ll spend the night.
Day 12 Urumqi - Kashgar: Discovering China's Silk Road
Day 12 Urumqi - Kashgar: Discovering China's Silk Road
We will have time this morning to explore some of the sights of Urumqi, particularly the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Museum displaying a variety of art, crafts and relics from twelve minorities, before taking a flight over the imposing Taklamakan Desert to Kashgar. This Uighur town was one of the most strategically important destinations on the Silk Road, lying as it does at the junction of major routes over the mountains towards India, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.
Day 13 Kashgar: Exploring the Yakshambe Bazaar
Day 13 Kashgar: Exploring the Yakshambe Bazaar
Today we will take an orientation tour around the old city before experiencing the famous Yakshambe Bazaar, where we’ll be able to meet Uighur, Kyrgyz and Kazakh traders at the famous animal market. Here we will spend time watching the locals trade everything from woodwork and ironware to sheep, donkeys, cattle and horses. After a traditional lunch, we will have the rest of the day free - allowing for some much-needed ‘time-out’ at the end of the first stage of this epic trip.
Day 14 Kashgar - Sary Tash (Kyrgyzstan, 3,163M): Traversing the Irkishtam Pass
Day 14 Kashgar - Sary Tash (Kyrgyzstan, 3,163M): Traversing the Irkishtam Pass
An early start sees us drive out of Kashgar due west along the main artery of the Old Silk Road to the Irkishtam Pass (2950m). This is a stunning drive through an area of outstanding natural beauty, with multi-coloured sedimentary sandstone flanking our route. At the pass we will cross into Kyrgyzstan then continue on towards Sary Tash along another staggering road, this time with the high Pamirs rising to the south. We’ll stay the night with a local family in their cosy house.
Day 15 Sary Tash - Osh: Fergana Valley & Solomon's Throne
Day 15 Sary Tash - Osh: Fergana Valley & Solomon's Throne
Weather permitting we will be able to see stunning views of snowy Peak Lenin this morning, which at 7134m is the second highest mountain in the Pamirs. After breakfast we will drive on another extraordinary road over the 3554m Tol Dek Pass and on into the Fergana Valley to the ancient Silk Road town of Osh. Reputed to be over 3000 years old, Osh is a place steeped in history and dominated by Solomon’s Throne, which looms over the town. After climbing up to the top for great views out over the surrounding area, we plan to stay with our old friend, Imanjan, and his family at his guesthouse.
Day 16 Osh - Kokand (Uzbekistan): Discovering Silk-Weaving Margilon
Day 16 Osh - Kokand (Uzbekistan): Discovering Silk-Weaving Margilon
After breakfast we cross the border into Uzbekistan, where we will be met and driven onwards through the Fergana Valley. This incredibly fertile region was the breadbasket of the Central Asian USSR and is still one of the wealthiest parts of the whole region. Our first stop today will be in the town of Margilon, centre of the still thriving silk trade in the area. Here we hope to see the entire silk-weaving process from cocoon to end product, before continuing our journey to Kokand.
Day 17 Kokand - Tashkent: Palace of Khundayar Khan & Tashkent Treasures
Day 17 Kokand - Tashkent: Palace of Khundayar Khan & Tashkent Treasures
After a chance to visit the 19th century Palace of Khudayar Khan this morning, we will transfer to cars for our drive through the mountains to reach Tashkent. On arrival we’ll have the afternoon to explore some of Uzbekistan’s capital, taking in the Khast Imam Complex, which houses a 7th century Koran, and Independence Square.
Day 18 Tashkent - Samarkand: Train Journey through the Silk Road Heartland
Day 18 Tashkent - Samarkand: Train Journey through the Silk Road Heartland
A fast train this morning takes us to Samarkand, one of the finest cities of the Silk Road and undoubtedly a tour highlight. Once we have checked in to our hotel we will take our first look at this amazing city, with a visit to the majestic Gur-Amir Mausoleum and of course the iconic Registan.
Day 19 Samarkand: Necropolis, Mosque & Wine Tasting
Day 19 Samarkand: Necropolis, Mosque & Wine Tasting
We’ll enjoy a morning wandering through this incredible city taking in sights such as the Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis and the 15th century Bibi-Khanym Mosque, once considered one of the most magnificent mosques in the Islamic world. After a wine-tasting at Khovrenko Winery, we’ll have the rest of the day free to continue exploring at our own pace.
Day 20 Samarkand - Bukhara: Driving the Royal Road
Day 20 Samarkand - Bukhara: Driving the Royal Road
After breakfast we’ll drive along the “Royal Road” to Bukhara. We aim to arrive early afternoon and check in to our guesthouse close to the famous Labi Hauz plaza and pool. This afternoon there will be free time to explore the streets and alleyways of this atmospheric ancient town before meeting up for dinner.
Day 21 Bukhara: City Tour & Plov Cookery Demo
Day 21 Bukhara: City Tour & Plov Cookery Demo
This morning we visit the famous Arc – or town citadel – in front of which the British officers Connelly and Stoddard lost their heads in what was one of the most infamous events of the Great Game. We’ll also visit the Kolan Minaret – or Tower of Death, from which Amir Nasirulla Khan threw his enemies – as well as the rest of the beautiful old town. Lunch will consist of a plov cookery demo, so that we can see how the national dish of Uzbekistan is made before sampling the results. We will then have the remainder of the day free for shopping and generally relaxing in this most characterful of the old Silk Road towns.
Day 22 Bukhara - Mary (Turkmenistan): Cross the Great Oxus in to Turkmenistan
Day 22 Bukhara - Mary (Turkmenistan): Cross the Great Oxus in to Turkmenistan
An early start today takes us to the Uzbek border where we then enter the rarely visited country of Turkmenistan. After customs formalities followed by the thrill of crossing the great Oxus – Amudarya River – we will have lunch in Turkmenabat before continuing on to Mary, our base for the next two nights.
Day 23 Mary: Ancient & Historical Merv
Day 23 Mary: Ancient & Historical Merv
After breakfast today we will drive to Ancient Merv to see remaining traces of the glorious “Maru Shahu Jahan” – “Queen of Cities”. Due to its size and historical importance, Merv is one of the most significant sites in Turkmenistan, indeed in all of Central Asia. It consists of a series of towns each succeeded by another throughout the course of history. We’ll see the remains of Erk Kala with its citadel, Gayur Kala, Sultan Kala, Abdullakhan Kala and Bairamalikhan Kala, Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar – the last ruler of a great Seljuk Empir, Great Kala and Little Kyz Kala, and the Mausoleum of Muhammed Ibn Zeid. Later this afternoon we’ll return to Mary to visit the highly acclaimed History Museum.
Day 24 Mary - Ashgabat: The City of White Marble
Day 24 Mary - Ashgabat: The City of White Marble
Today we’ll continue by road to Turkmenistan’s eclectic capital, Ashgabat. With its grand marble clad buildings stretching along wide boulevards and its many fountains, Ashgabat is a wonderfully bizarre city. The Turkmen capital began life as a frontier settlement along the Trans-Caspian railway. Following its destruction by an earthquake in 1948, the city has been completely rebuilt and became the country’s capital following its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. An intriguing mix of architectural styles, the city owes much of its unique character to the influence of its late president Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov, known as Turkmenbashy, who during his tenure implemented an increasingly bizarre set of policies that included approving a series of controversial building projects, renaming the months after members of his own family and even changing the word for bread to that of his mother! On the topic of food, lunch today will consist of a cookery demonstration in a local restaurant before taking a tour of the city to view some of the more fascinating reminders of the city’s rich and eclectic past - including the Arch of Neutrality.
Day 25 Ashgabat: Nissa, Stud Farm & National Museum
Day 25 Ashgabat: Nissa, Stud Farm & National Museum
This morning we’ll visit the largest mosque in Central Asia and the mausoleum of their first President “Turkmenbashy”, before travelling out to Nissa, the 3rd century BC capital of the Parthians. We’ll then pay a visit to a nearby stud farm to see some of the beautiful pure-bred Akhel Teke, or ‘heavenly’ horses, where we’ll enjoy lunch. Finally we end our busy day back in the city with a visit to the National Museum.
Day 26 Ashgabat - Dashoguz - Khiva (Uzbekistan): Following the Silk Road
Day 26 Ashgabat - Dashoguz - Khiva (Uzbekistan): Following the Silk Road
Today we will leave Turkmenistan behind us as we fly to Dashoguz and continue by road to Khiva in Uzbekistan. Considered a pearl of eastern architecture, Khiva is one of the oldest cities of ancient Khorezm. Legend has it that is was founded by Shem, the son of Noah, and archaeological records can trace its origins back to the 4th or 5th Century BC. We can enjoy an afternoon walk around the incredibly well-preserved old town.
Day 27 Khiva: Explorer the Museum City
Day 27 Khiva: Explorer the Museum City
Today we will have a full day to explore Khiva's madrasahs and museums, wandering the narrow streets of the Ichan Kala (inner city) and enjoying the atmosphere and sights of a city that can boast some 50 historic monuments. This evening will be free for you to soak up this atmospheric city at your leisure.
Day 28 Khiva - Tashkent: Tashkent City Tour
Day 28 Khiva - Tashkent: Tashkent City Tour
We will return to Tashkent this morning by plane, where we will have the opportunity to take in some more of the capital's highlights - whether the stunning edifice of the Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre or The Museum of Applied Arts, which boasts over 7,000 intricate pieces. Another absolute must when visiting Tashkent, we will also check out some of the city's most elaborately decorated metro stations.
Day 29 Tashkent - Tbilisi (Georgia): Mtskheta's Jvari Monastery & Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
Day 29 Tashkent - Tbilisi (Georgia): Mtskheta's Jvari Monastery & Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
A regional flight will transport us to our fifth and penultimate country of our epic trip. Upon arrival into Tbilisi, we will continue to the ancient capital and religious centre of Georgia, Mtskheta. Here we will visit the 6th century Jvari Monastery and 11th century Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, before returning to the capital to overnight.
Day 30 Tbilisi: Discovering Georgia's Capital
Day 30 Tbilisi: Discovering Georgia's Capital
Today we will enjoy a tour of the Georgian capital. Beginning at the 13th century Metekhi Church overlooking the River Mtkvari we’ll take a walk through the narrow streets of the old town lined colourful houses and wooden balconies, reaching the 4th century Narikala Fortress, one of the oldest fortifications in the city. We’ll also pay a visit to the historical domed sulphur bath area, the Abanotubani. Later we witness the stunning treasures of the Georgian State Museum, proving that Georgia truly is the land of the Golden Fleece.
Day 31 Tbilisi - Telavi: Georgian Wine & Bread
Day 31 Tbilisi - Telavi: Georgian Wine & Bread
In the morning we travel to David Gareja cave complex (6th century) located in a stark, semi-desert landscape. Here we will see Lavra Monastery and dramatic views across to Azerbaijan. On the way to Telavi we will visit a unique 300-year-old wine cellar. The wine is produced and stored here, and we’ll learn more about the wine-making process and sample several Kakhetian wines. We’ll also see how Georgian bread is baked and have the chance to taste some freshly baked bread.
Day 32 Telavi – Kazbegi: Market, Monastery & Mountain Views
Day 32 Telavi – Kazbegi: Market, Monastery & Mountain Views
This morning we will visit the local market in Telavi before starting our journey towards Kazbegi. Our first stop on the route will be the Alaverdi monastery and cathedral, which has a long and rich history as a place of worship. From here, we drive further into the Khevi region, dominated by alpine meadows and mountain passes. Our next visit is to the two fortified churches at Ananuri, beautifully situated on the Jinvali Reservoir, before following the Georgian Military Highway north to our hotel and taking in the stunning views of the Great Caucasus Mountains.
Day 33 Kazbegi - Tbilisi: Gergeti Trinity Church
Day 33 Kazbegi - Tbilisi: Gergeti Trinity Church
This morning there will be a chance to take a 2-hour walk up through beautiful valleys and woodland to reach the 14th century Gergeti Trinity Church, located at 2170m and one of the country’s most iconic images. Weather permitting, we may be able to catch a glimpse of one the highest glaciers in the Caucasus at 5047m – Mount Kazbegi. After lunch with a local family we’ll drive back to Tbilisi.
Day 34 Tbilisi - Akhaltsikhe: The Cave Town of Uplitstsikhe & Stalin's Gori
Day 34 Tbilisi - Akhaltsikhe: The Cave Town of Uplitstsikhe & Stalin's Gori
Today we will head through central Georgia and into the lesser Caucasus Mountain range. On route we will visit the ancient cave town of Uplistsikhe, dating from the 6th century BC this town was hewn into the cliff face and is home to dwellings, wine cellars, bakeries, a three-nave church and even a theatre. After a guided tour of these caves and a glimpse into life in Georgia, 6th century BC, we will continue to Gori, birthplace of Georgia's most infamous son - Stalin, is a unique pocket within Georgia. Joseph Stalin (1879 - 1953) was the Secretary General of the Communist Party from 1922 until his death and was one of the cruellest dictators of modern times. However, you might hear a different version in Georgia today and the last surviving statue of Stalin in the former Soviet Union stood in the main square of Gori up until June 2010. Visit Stalin's house and take a guided tour of the museum before driving on to Akhaltsikhe, where we will spend the next two nights.
Day 35 Akhaltsikhe: Vardzia Cave Town & Rabath Castle
Day 35 Akhaltsikhe: Vardzia Cave Town & Rabath Castle
This morning we’ll drive to Vardzia, a magnificent 12th century cave town carved out of the hillside and stretching over half a kilometre along the River Mtkvari. It has 19 tiers and there used to be about 3000 caves. The complex includes dwellings quarters, refectories, wine cellars, and small hall-type churches, one of which is even hewn out in rock with some stunning 12th century frescoes to admire. Returning to Akhaltsikhe this afternoon, we’ll visit Rabath Castle, a fully restored fortress and one of the only Ottoman complexes in the country.
Day 36 Akhaltsikhe – Kars (Türkiye): Satan's Castle & the Ancient City of Ani
Day 36 Akhaltsikhe – Kars (Türkiye): Satan's Castle & the Ancient City of Ani
A drive to the Turkish border takes us to our final international crossing of the trip. Just across the border we will stretch our legs and visit the mysterious edifice known as 'Satan's Castle' which guards the upper entrance to the valley of Vardzia before lunch near Lake Çıldır. In the afternoon we’ll visit another one of the tour’s definite highlights - the ruined ancient city of Ani, which was the Armenian capital in the 10th century. The ruins are right on the border with modern day Armenia, sitting above the Arpa River and controlling the crossing that was at one time an essential strategic point on an off-shoot of the Silk Road. The city became fabulously wealthy before it was captured in quick succession by the Byzantine and the Turkish armies in the 11th century. This is an intriguing and memorable place and was for many years completely off-limits as it lay within the no-go area that surrounded the USSR. We then drive the short distance on to Kars, where we’ll spend the night.
Day 37 Kars - Dogubeyzit: Ishak Pasha Palace
Day 37 Kars - Dogubeyzit: Ishak Pasha Palace
After breakfast, we’ll visit the Church of the 12 Apostles and see some fine Russian architecture, left over from times of occupation. From here, we also gaze down on the town from the citadel above. Our onward journey then skirts the Armenian border with views up to the fabled Mt Ararat as we move on to the beautiful Ishak Pasha Palace. This combination of fortress, palace and pleasure-dome, dates mostly from the 17th century and is an iconic image of Eastern Türkiye. Finally, we continue on to the nearby small town of Doğubeyazıt for the night.
Day 38 Dogubeyzit - Erzerum: Turkey's Highest City
Day 38 Dogubeyzit - Erzerum: Turkey's Highest City
Türkiye’s highest city at 1920m, Erzerum occupies a key strategic location. The city is also home to some striking medieval Islamic buildings, many of which strongly reflect the Central Asian heritage of the Turks who constructed them, and we’ll have time to explore this afternoon.
Day 39 Erzerum - Kemaliye: Following the Euphrates River
Day 39 Erzerum - Kemaliye: Following the Euphrates River
Leaving Erzerum this morning we’ll take a scenic drive following the Euphrates River as far as the town of Kemaliye, which is known for its historic architecture including many Ottoman-era houses. Here we will spend the night in this very traditional part of the country.
Day 40 Kemaliye - Divrigi - Sivas: Discover the Invisible Religion of the Alevi
Day 40 Kemaliye - Divrigi - Sivas: Discover the Invisible Religion of the Alevi
Leaving Kemaliye this morning we first head south to the town of Arapgir, where we’ll visit a 700-year-old 'Cemevi' - a place of worship for Türkiye's Alevi community. Our visit will give us an insight into the religious diversity in Türkiye and the influence of the large, but almost invisible, Alevi faithful whose beliefs, way of life and forms of worship are very different to the orthodox Sunni majority. Leaving Arapgir we again head north back to the banks of the Euphrates, this time to visit the town of Divrigi with it's famous Great Mosque and Hospital complex (Darush-shifa), built in 1228 AD. The stonework and eclectic architecture of this building makes it one of the most significant buildings in Anatolia, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Finally we head north-west to the old Seljuk capital of Sivas to spend the night.
Day 41 Sivas - Cappadocia (Avanos): Discover Sivas
Day 41 Sivas - Cappadocia (Avanos): Discover Sivas
Sivas once lay along the road to Baghdad, ensuring its development as an important centre for trade and culture. Under the rule of the Seljuks it grew into a mecca for learning and scholarship, and periodically served as the capital of the Seljuk Empire, along with Konya. Many of the city’s more interesting architecture stems from this period and its historic heart is liberally sprinkled with 13th century madrassahs and minarets that are covered in beautiful turquoise and blue tiles. We’ll have the whole morning to enjoy this historical city before driving on to Avanos this afternoon - our base for the next 3 nights, in the heart of Cappadocia.
Day 42 Cappadocia: Göreme Open Air Museum, Kaymakli Underground City & Uchisar Fortress
Day 42 Cappadocia: Göreme Open Air Museum, Kaymakli Underground City & Uchisar Fortress
We will spend the whole day exploring some of the highlights of the region, beginning at the Göreme Open Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here we will walk through the valley and explore the painted churches of this former Byzantine monastery. This afternoon we’ll visit Kaymakli underground city, originally carved out by the Hittites around 3000BC, and then Uchisar Fortress, built by the Romans, from where we’ll be able to enjoy spectacular views of the area. We’ll also take a walk to visit the fairy chimneys known as 'Love Valley' before returning to Avanos for the evening.
Day 43 Cappadocia: Soganli Valley Walk & Red Clay Pottery
Day 43 Cappadocia: Soganli Valley Walk & Red Clay Pottery
A second day to enjoy this stunning area, we’ll head to the lesser known Soganli Valley today to enjoy a 2-hour walk and see several of the painted churches. We’ll also visit the unspoiled villages of Cemil, Taskinpasa and Sahin Efendi before returning to Avanos town, set on the banks of the Kizilirmak - the Red River. The red clay of the river provides the raw material for pottery, which has been produced in this area for centuries. There’ll be time to visit some of the family-run potteries for which the town is famous this afternoon.
Day 44 Avanos - Konya - Ankara: Sultanhani Caravanserai
Day 44 Avanos - Konya - Ankara: Sultanhani Caravanserai
Leaving Avanos this morning, we’ll drive across the plain of Konya stopping to visit Sultanhani, one of the largest caravanserais on the Silk Road, dating back to the 13th century. Continuing on to Konya, we will visit the Mevlana Museum, containing the tomb of the great dervish and poet Mevlana Jelaleddin Rumi. We’ll also visit the Seljuk period Karatay Madrassa before taking a late afternoon bullet train to Ankara, Türkiye’s modern-day capital.
Day 45 Ankara: Uncover Turkey's Modern Capital
Day 45 Ankara: Uncover Turkey's Modern Capital
Today we’ll visit two of the country’s most essential sights. The first is the Museum of Anatolian Civilisations, one of the world’s most critically acclaimed museums (and deservedly so) displaying artefacts found within the borders of Türkiye between 100,000 BC and 200 AD. The second is the Mausoleum of Ataturk, Türkiye’s revered “father” who almost single-handedly is responsible for Türkiye’s continued existence today following its defeat in World War I. This enormous monument is dedicated to Ataturk and the architecture of the mausoleum is based upon the caravanserai staging posts of the Silk Road. We will also have a chance to see Ankara Castle, with its great views over the city.
Day 46 Ankara - Istanbul: The Queen of Cities
Day 46 Ankara - Istanbul: The Queen of Cities
The last stage of our epic journey takes us by high-speed train towards Türkiye’s cultural capital, Istanbul, formerly Constantinople. The train terminates on the Asian side of the city, enabling us to cross the Bosphorus slowly by ferry to Europe, taking in the minarets and domes of one of the world’s greatest cities and a fitting finale to our Silk Road adventure. After a brief orientation, the rest of the afternoon will be free to take in the manifold sights of Istanbul at your leisure.
Day 47 Istanbul: Aya Sophia, The Blue Mosque & Roman Cisterns
Day 47 Istanbul: Aya Sophia, The Blue Mosque & Roman Cisterns
We’ll spend the morning exploring Sultanhamet, Istanbul’s historic centre. Here we’ll see the iconic Aya Sophia, which was built at the command of Emperor Justinian in the 6th century. We’ll also visit the Blue Mosque, with its magnificent series of domes and semi-domes, and with its six slender minarets sprouting from the corners of the mosque. From here we discover the ancient Hippodrome, the scene of chariot races and the centre of Byzantine civil life. In the afternoon you’ll be free to experience the extensive Grand Bazaar, one of the largest in the Middle East and a shopper's mecca since just after the mid-15th century, and the underground Roman Cisterns. Tonight we’ll meet up for our final dinner and have the chance to reminisce over the six countries and 12,000km we will have travelled over the last month and a half. It’s a true trip of a lifetime that few people, even in ancient times, will ever have undertaken in one stretch.
Day 48 Tour ends in Istanbul
Day 48 Tour ends in Istanbul
The tour ends after breakfast at our hotel today.
ACCOMMODATION USED ON THIS TOUR
Grand Dynasty Culture Hotel, Xi'an
Grand Dynasty Culture Hotel is located in central Xi’an, a few minutes’ walk from the Ancient City Wall and the Great Mosque, which makes it the perfect base from which to explore this fascinating city. The property offers all the creature comforts to allow you to relax after a long day’s touring, from the heated indoor pool to the culinary delights of the in-house restaurant. Guest rooms are clean and spacious and equipped with air-conditioning, flat-screen TVs and complimentary Wi-Fi. The property is also home to a tennis court, table tennis facilities and a chess room.
Lanzhou Legend Hotel, Lanzhou
The Lanzhou Legend Hotel is a well-located property whose interiors are inspired by the frescoes of the Dunhuang Grottoes. Guest rooms are spacious and equipped with air-conditioning, free Wi-Fi and humidifiers. There are a number of dining options available, including: Chinese, western and Korean, as well as a casual coffee shop. There is also a lobby bar, gym, sauna and billiards room available.
Silk Road Dunhuang Hotel, Dunhuang
Located close to the Singing Sand Dunes, one of China's most beautiful sights, the Silk Road Dunhuang Hotel is known for its fortress-like architecture that captures the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty. Within the property, there are enclosed traditional courtyards and replica furniture from the Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties. The rooftop terrace is the ideal place to enjoy breakfast or an evening cocktail whilst you watch the sun rise and set over the desert dunes. Guest rooms are rustic and in keeping with the surroundings, and come free Wi-FI.
Mercure Turpan Downtown, Turpan
In close proximity of Turpan's major attractions including: the Turpan Museum, Su Gong Tower, Flame Mountain and Jiaohe Old City, Mercure Turpan Downtown is the ideal base to explore this oasis city. Guest rooms are bright, spacious and comfortable and there is a lobby bar, gym and self-service laundry service available on site. There is also an all-day Silk Road-style buffet restaurant which offers a range of Xinjiang dishes.
Qinibagh Hotel, Kashgar
The Qinibagh Hotel is a centrally located modern hotel, just a ten-minute walk from the Abakh Hoja Mausoleum and located opposite the entrance to Kashgar Old Town. In its grounds stands the former British Consulate, a hotbed of espionage during the "Great Game" of the 19th century. Dining outlets include six restaurants of different styles serving a wide selection of local snacks, Chinese, Indian and Pakistani cuisines. The three-star rooms have recently been refurbished and are medium-sized and well-appointed.
Imanjan's Guesthouse, Osh
This simple but comfortable homestay-style guesthouse in a traditional suburban home in Osh is run by a friendly Uzbek family. The rooms are set across two buildings: half of the rooms are furnished with twin beds and the other half offer thick mattresses laid on the floor. Although simple, this remains the best guesthouse option in Osh and the family are constantly trying to improve guests' comfort and convenience. The majority of rooms provide shared bathroom facilities with a few en suite options. The main building houses six rooms on the first floor (all of which have fully raised beds) and four rooms on the second floor (equipped with comfy, floor mattresses). A separate building has four additional rooms, mostly offering floor mattresses. Traditional Kyrgyz rugs and decorations dot the accommodation throughout and there are large outdoor seating areas in the garden.
Silk Road Kokand Hotel, Kokand
Only five minutes from Khudoyar Khan Palace, the Silk Road Hotel is a lovely four-star option in Kokand. The thirty-five luxurious rooms are all equipped with air conditioning, a private bathroom, free Wi-Fi, a minibar and tea making facilities. Some rooms have views of the quaint landscaped garden and a terrace bar. The property’s interiors have simple elegance with plush furnishings, regal patterns and brightly lit rooms. The restaurant serves a variety of European dishes and continental breakfast. There is also an ATM for guests to use.
Mercure Hotel Tashkent, Tashkent
Mercure Hotel Tashkent is a 4* modern hotel with a great location in the city, only a 10-minute drive from the International Airport and a 15-minute drive from the city centre. Suitable for both leisure and business travellers, rooms are spacious and well-appointed with a generous range of amenities, whilst the impressive hotel facilities include an on site restaurant, lobby bar, and one of the best fitness centres in the city, which offers a well-equipped gym, a large indoor swimming pool and a sauna.
Malika Prime Hotel, Samarkand
The Malika Prime Hotel enjoys one of the best locations in Samarkand, just by the Gur Emir Mausoleum and within walking distance of Registan Square. Built in traditional style, this charming hotel is an ideal place to stay in Samarkand. The marble entrance and stairs lead up to a huge terrace which serves as a summer restaurant and bar where you can enjoy a drink and magnificent views of the blue domes of Samarkand. There is also an air-conditioned restaurant downstairs. The 22 ensuite rooms are on the smaller side but spotlessly clean, with wooden floors and air-conditioning.
Sasha & Son, Bukhara
Sasha & Sons was a 16th-century Jewish merchant’s house that has been renovated and converted into a beautiful, boutique hotel. Located in the heart of city, and within walking distance from ancient Labi-Hauz complex, the family-run hotel is decorated with art pieces and wall paintings handmade by well known Uzbek craftsmen and painters, reminiscent of 18th-century Bukhara. Guests can walk through the peaceful, inner courtyard and up the ornate stairs to the guestrooms. With 20 rooms in total, each offers an individual interior design brimming with local character and comes with standard amenities including air-conditioning and a mini bar. Meals and refreshments can be enjoyed in the dining room or served in the property’s central courtyard.
Mary Hotel, Mary
Mary Hotel is a large, three-star hotel located in the heart of Mary, ideally situated opposite the town's bazaar. The hotel is made up of 175 spacious, ensuite rooms decorated in opulent colours of beige, cream and gold. Each room is fitted with air conditioning and comes with standard amenities. The six-floor building has a restaurant offering a variety of traditional dishes, a fitness centre, an outdoor pool and a sauna for guests to enjoy at their leisure. Additionally, the hotel has a hairdresser and chemist located on site. The pool is only open during the height of the peak season and services become limited towards the end. Although services and facilities at the Mary hotel are not what they once were, it remains the best option in the city.
Divan Hotel, Ashgabat
The modern, high-end hotel built in 1996 was renovated over the pandemic and is one of the few hotels located within the city centre, near the Independence Monument and government buildings. The hotel has 128 rooms, all with air-conditioning, colour TV and private bathrooms. There is also an on-site restaurant, lobby bar, business centre and other leisure and fitness facilities including a health club with sauna, swimming pool and tennis courts. Other restaurants and cafes can be found within a 20-minute walk for more variety.
Orient Star Hotel (Khiva Madrasah), Khiva
Contained inside the 19th century Mukhamed Aminkhan Madrassah, the Orient Star enjoys a faultless location within the walls of Ichan Qala, the medieval citadel in the heart of Khiva. Only a short walk from the city's mosques, madrassas, palaces and hammams, the building used to be the biggest operational madrassah of the city and held up to 250 students. The traditional building now features 60 simply decorated but comfortable and clean en suite rooms. Once cells of the students who studied here, each room is a historical and architectural adventure. The restaurant and bar, situated in another madrasah next to the hotel, offers Uzbek meals and local wine.
Taberne Boutique Hotel, Tbilisi
Offering a great location within walking distance of central Tbilisi, the Taberne Boutique Hotel is a comfortable and stylish addition to the capital. With just 43 rooms, the hotel maintains an intimate feel which is felt throughout the different social areas and private rooms. The restaurant is light and airy, with a great selection of both local and international cuisine, whilst the rooms are spacious and beautifully designed, some with private balconies and great views of the city.
Kviria Hotel, Telavi
With just 14 rooms, Hotel Kviria prides itself on its contemporary style, using old Georgian brick on the building exterior & in its wine-cellar and soft colours throughout the hotel’s interior.
All rooms are equipped with free Wi-Fi and a flat-screen TV with satellite channels as well as complimentary tea, coffee and water. The hotel has rooftop solar panels, an outdoor heated pool and makes its own wines under the name “Matisi”, which guests can enjoy in the wine bar.
Intourist Kazbegi, Stepantsminda
Located in Stepantsminda, the 4-star Intourist Kazbegi provides accommodation with a garden, two bars, a restaurant, a terrace, a library and wi-fi throughout. The hotel is of historical importance, first operating 60 years ago as part of the “Intourist” chain before closing in the 1990s due to the political situation in the country. In 2021, the hotel was given a new lease of life, upgrading all facilities for the modern traveller, whilst keeping its a historical name and appearance. The wooden facade blends flawlessly with the beautiful forest scenery, and the rooms offer a beautiful panoramic view overlooking the Kazbegi mountains. Rooms are well-equipped with a desk, a flat-screen TV, a private bathroom, bed linen and towels, as well as a safety deposit box, and some offer a balcony whilst others come with garden views.
Hotel Lomsia, Akhaltsikhe
In the centre of Akhaltsikhe, the Hotel Lomsia is a modern three-star hotel, recognizable by its clock feature overlooking the entrance. The restaurant and bar have large windows, allowing in plenty of light, and lead to a delightful pavement street terrace. At the end of a long day sightseeing, enjoy a glass of Georgian wine on the terrace with views of the illuminated fortress at night. The hotel is tastefully designed with careful use of marble, deep carpets and dark wood. Rooms are comfortable and well furnished with additional extras such as kettles, satellite television and bath tubs.
Hotel Katerina Sarayi, Kars
It’s not often one gets the chance to stay in a Russian mansion, so take your chance here at Hotel Katerina Sarayi. Built during a brief period of Russian occupation (1878-1917), this grand palace is situated on the banks of the Kars River on the edge of town and is the perfect place from which to explore the local region – including the fabulous UNESCO World Heritage site of Ani. The rooms are all very comfortable – if decorated in a somewhat ‘over the top’ (gilded bedframe) manner – and the dining area on the first floor is light and airy, and there is a lovely garden in front by the river in which you can sit and enjoy drinks either before or after dinner.
Rafo Butik Hotel, Erzurum
The Rafo Butik Hotel is perfectly situated in the centre of town, a short walk from the major sites this ancient location has to offer. Spread across seven floors the hotel stands tall and thin – don’t worry, with an efficient lift – and each of the rooms are of a good size, with modern bathroom, kettle, safe and other facilities. There is a dining room in the basement at which a plentiful breakfast is served. Although not necessarily forming a highlight of a trip to the city, this hotel is clean and comfortable, well-managed, and overall offers a good place to stay.
Buruciye Hotel, Sivas
Set in a plush building, the interior of the four-star Buruciye Hotel doesn’t disappoint either. As well as a fantastically central location, less than five minutes' walk to the city’s main landmarks and sites, Buruciye boasts a spa, sauna, Turkish bath, indoor pool, and a large restaurant and bar serving international dishes and drinks. Rooms throughout the hotel are decorated in glamorous gold furnishing, fixtures and upholstery. Whilst the décor may be a little rich for some tastes, we’re sure that everyone will love the particularly spacious accommodation, ample amenities and little extra touches.
The Ankara Hotel, Ankara
With its unique location inside the new Ankara railroad terminal, the Ankara Hotel brings the traditional bazaar culture together with the modern trends of the city. Located at the cross section of the old and the new city centre it is a great property for you to spend your time in Ankara. An on site restaurant brings both local dishes and cuisines from around the World.
Grand Sirkeci Hotel, Istanbul
In the heart of Old Istanbul within easy reach of many of the city's top tourist attractions, the Grand Sirkeci offers modern rooms in an historic building. With neutral decor, all rooms are well equipped with en suite bathroom, tea and coffee facilities, tv, minibar and full length windows, some with balconies. The courtyard restaurant provides a gourmet breakfast buffet as well as meals including Turkish and international cuisine.
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Accommodation displayed here should be taken as a guide only. *Please refer to the Detailed Itinerary of your individual departure for more information.
PRIVATE HOLIDAYS: DATES DON’T FIT?
All group tours can be taken on a private basis.
Additional Details
Responsible Travel
With local people, culture and eco-systems in mind, responsible travel and sustainable tourism are at the core of Wild Frontiers. We believe that a successful trip not only delivers a unique and unsurpassable journey for our travellers but also benefits the people and places we visit.
When designing our tours, we actively seek out experiences that have a positive impact on the communities and precious environments we visit - from supporting social enterprises; resting our heads in rural homestays; and eating at locally owned restaurants; to helping fund conservation projects that protect wildlife and their habitats.
Visit the Responsible Travel area of our website to read more, including the work of the Wild Frontiers Foundation through which we fundraise to aid community empowerment and education projects.
Travel, Discover, Help
For every passenger that our local agent in Kyrgyzstan hosts, $1 per day is donated to their charitable project during your stay.
Travel, Discover, Help enables children from orphanages to learn more about Kyrgyzstan, by offering excursions to the countryside and events throughout the year.
Additionally, they provide 40,498 days of work for locals annually and support ecological campaigns - transporting waste from glaciers and mountain gorges across this beautiful country.
Reducing Single Use Plastic
We recognise the environmental issues and challenges around single-use plastic in many countries we visit and are actively working with our partners on the ground to reduce plastic waste on our tours and within the hotels and restaurants we visit. You can help to reduce your personal plastic waste by taking a refillable, filtered water bottle with you on your trip. Filtered water bottles can be refilled from water sources including your hotel room and restaurant taps, drinking fountains and refill stations. Every time you refill your bottle without the use of single-use plastic, you will be helping to reduce waste and protect the environment. Filtered Water Bottles | Wild Frontiers (wildfrontierstravel.com)
Getting There
For this tour we do not have our usual suggested group flights as the flight schedule to Xi'an (XIY) is becoming extremely unpredictable and we would like to give our clients the flexibility to respond to changes in airline schedules. If you would like us to send you a quote for flights that may suit you, please let us know - noting that for our US clients, we will most likely refer you to one of our preferred partners.
If you wish to arrange your own flights you are completely free to do so and in this case we can arrange any supplementary accommodation that you may require. However, please note that if you are planning on making your own flight arrangements, we recommend that you first check with us to see if the trip is guaranteed. We then suggest that you purchase flights that are flexible and ideally refundable as due to the nature of adventure travel, itineraries and destination accessibility can change at any time. For more information, please refer to our booking conditions.We ask that you please arrive at the joining hotel ahead of your briefing at 18:00 on Day 1 of the tour. Accommodation will be provided on Day 1 and you will have access to your rooms from that afternoon. There are no activities on Day 48, so you can depart at any time on the final day - bearing in mind that you will need to check out of the tour hotel that morning if you have not booked any additional nights.
For all clients arriving into Xi'an Airport (XIY) on Day 1 and departing from Istanbul Airport (IST) on Day 48 of the tour we are happy to include complimentary airport transfers to allow greater flexibility.
If travelling from the finish of the tour to another European country you might also want to consider reducing your carbon footprint by travelling there by train. We are unfortunately not (yet) in a position to help you with the actual booking of the train tickets but lots of good information can be found here -www.seat61.com.
Visas & Vaccinations
VISAS
Visas are necessary for many of the destinations we travel to and while we aim to provide you with the most up-to-date information, requirements frequently change and as such for the latest advice we advise that you check with the relevant embassies or contact a reputable visa agency. More details can be found here - https://www.wildfrontierstravel.com/visa
For this tour UK passport holders currently require a visa for Turkmenistan.
From 17th February 2026 to 31st December 2026, UK passport holders can enter China visa-free for stays of up to 30 days for tourism.
For tours departing after 31 December 2026, visa requirements may change. It is the traveller’s responsibility to ensure they have the correct entry documentation for their travel dates. We will provide updates where possible; however, we recommend checking with the relevant embassy or consulate prior to travel.
Passports should ideally be valid for a minimum period of 6 months from the end of your tour.
Non-UK passport holders or non-UK residents should contact the relevant embassies for individual requirements.
As of 1st January 2026, Georgia has introduced a policy requiring all inbound tourists to present proof of adequate travel insurance for their visit. This may be checked either by your airline at check-in or by immigration authorities upon arrival in Georgia.
The insurance policy must provide a minimum coverage of 30,000 GEL and be issued by an international insurance provider. The document you show must include key facts: start and end dates (not annual dates), coverage limits and risk, premium amount, payment terms, and have your name and Georgia as a destination. More details on this are available in our Pre-Departure Information provided at the time of booking.
VACCINATIONS & ADDITIONAL TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS
There are no mandatory vaccination requirements for travellers to China, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Türkiye or Uzbekistan. However, please note that you may need to pass through medical screening on entry
into China, which could range from body temperature scanning to throat/ nasal
swabs or even medical examinations on occasion. You may be refused entry into
China if you do not comply with the screening measures as per ‘Frontier Health
and Quarantine Laws’.
For all destinations, please make sure you are up-to-date with any standard vaccinations (e.g. MMR, Hepatitis A, Tetanus) as recommended by your local health care provider.
For the most up-to-date information on all vaccination requirements and the most suitable anti-malarial tablets, we strongly suggest that you seek advice from your local travel centre or consult an official travel health website such as www.travelhealthpro.org.uk
Covid Testing: No mandatory testing is currently required for vaccinated or unvaccinated travellers for travellers to China, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Türkiye or Uzbekistan. However, everyone entering Turkmenistan will be tested for COVID-19 on arrival.
If necessary further details will be sent out to you upon booking, however ensuring that correct and valid visas & vaccinations are obtained remains the sole responsibility of the client.
Extensions
If you have more time available, why not arrive early to adjust to a new time zone or just to get a feel for the country before your tour starts? Alternatively, you might choose to allow a few extra days after the tour to relax or to undertake some further exploration.
The choice is completely yours and we can usually arrange anything from simply additional accommodation and transfers to full tailor-made itineraries*. Please contact the office for more details and to discuss your requirements.
*Please note bespoke, tailor-made itineraries need to be a minimum of 7 days and we can only offer them in countries where we have a tailor-made expert
Governmental Travel Advice
Many governments issue advice which highlights potential hazards their citizens might experience when travelling abroad. We strongly suggest you refer to your country’s particular advisory site before booking and contact us if you have any queries or concerns. Click to follow links to the advice of the British Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) or the US State Department.
Non-UK citizens should consult the travel advice of their respective governments.
Key Information
CLIMATE
For a 48-day trip which spans the breadth of the entire Asian continent and which travels between sea level (at Istanbul) and 3000m (at the top of the Irkishtam Pass between China and Kyrgyzstan) it is very hard to provide a general climate guide other than to say that – as per the travellers of old – you can expect a wide variety of temperatures and weather patterns. At this time of year we expect many fine sunny days with average daytime temperatures in their mid-20s (C). However, you should also come prepared for some occasional colder nights, especially in the mountains of Türkiye and Kyrgyzstan, and some hotter days in the desert regions of China and Turkmenistan.
IS THIS TRIP FOR ME?
It may sound obvious, but not all Wild Frontiers tours are the same, and it is important that you choose a tour which is suitable for you. To help you decide and ensure you choose a suitable tour, please refer to our helpful guide here. As a minimum, you should make sure that you read the day-by-day itinerary and the Key Aspects to Consider sections carefully. Should you still have any concerns about your ability to partake in any aspect of the tour, then please contact us.
KEY ASPECTS TO CONSIDER
Please note that although anyone in a reasonable state of health, with an open mind and a sense of adventure should be perfectly able to cope with this tour, it should not be underestimated that this is a BIG trip that, for its duration alone, will require considerable stamina and may take its toll on any inexperienced travellers. We have tried our best to pace the trip to allow for rest days and some ‘time-out’, but this is a journey of some 12,000 km with only a handful of domestic flights so come prepared for some long days, culture shocks and lots of red-tape, especially at border crossings. Given the sheer length and breadth of this trip, it will require more flexibility than our other itineraries so please do bear this in mind.
THE NATURE OF ADVENTURE TRAVEL
We feel that it’s worth pointing out that while we will always strive to stick as close to the stated itinerary as possible, it may be necessary from time to time to make changes to our itineraries or services (due to weather, political and religious influences etc.) and this can happen with little or no notice. This unpredictability can be one of the most exciting aspects of adventure travel and for many of our clients often leads to unexpected highlights as the tour-leader necessarily adapts the tour to the changing conditions. However we are aware that this lack of assuredness may not suit everyone. As such, with the greatest respect, if you are someone who needs to know that everything will happen exactly as planned, we would kindly suggest that perhaps our tours are not for you. Adventure travel can be infectious and once you’ve caught the bug, it is likely to never leave you, but especially if this is your first such tour we would strongly urge you to give us a call if you have any concerns whatsoever about your suitability for this trip.
TRAVELLING SOLO AND SINGLE SUPPLEMENTS
As a company approximately 70% of our clients are solo travellers, so it’s very unlikely you’ll be alone!
Our prices are typically based on twin-share accommodation, but single supplements are not compulsory for any Wild Frontiers tour. If you prefer not to pay a single supplement we’ll pair you with someone else of the same sex for you to share with throughout the trip.
On this trip, if you do opt to pay for a single supplement then please note that it will cover you for all nights of the tour except on the overnight train in China and the two nights spent in homestays/ guesthouses in Kyrgyzstan, where it will be necessary to share with others. Where unavoidable, you may also be sharing with someone else of a different sex and non-group members on the overnight sleeper in China.
Please note that paying a single supplement entitles you to lone occupancy of a single room. In many cases these rooms will be of the same size as a double/twin room, but in some cases they may be smaller.
INSURANCE
Insurance that provides cover for emergency repatriation in case of a medical emergency is compulsory for all tours. You should be aware that due to some of the geographical areas visited and some of the activities included on certain of our trips some standard insurance policies may not always provide adequate cover. As such we strongly recommend that you purchase a policy that adequately covers your trip. Please see the Insurance section for more details or feel free to contact us for more information.
General Information
TOUR PRICE
All our tours are priced on a land-only basis, giving you maximum flexibility when deciding how to get to and from your tour.
DEPOSIT
A 10% deposit is required to confirm your booking.
PROTECTION FOR YOUR MONEY
For further details please see our travelling with peace of mind page
WILD MILES
This tour will earn you 10276 Wild Miles
WHAT'S NOT INCLUDED
We believe in a completely transparent approach to pricing with no hidden extras. As such, please note that the following are not included in the cost of the tour.
Visas & Travel Insurance: Visas will always be tour/nationality dependent but travel insurance is mandatory
Tips: Always optional but some guidance will be given in the pre-departure information documents
International Flights: Please ask us for an obligation-free quote for flights which originate in the UK
Airport Transfers: We include complimentary transfers if arriving into Xi'an (XIY) on Day 1 of the tour and/ or departing from Istanbul (IST) on Day 48
Beverages & any costs of a personal nature: This will include items such as laundry and souvenirs
WILD FRONTIERS COMMUNITY
If you’re still not sure if this trip is right or just want to see get some different perspectives, then why not have a look at the wide variety of resources we have on our website? Browse our community section to read our blogs, watch videos and find out about our events.
WHY WILD FRONTIERS?
We are frequently asked what makes Wild Frontiers different from other tour operators. Visit our Why Wild Frontiers page to find out.